Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAR gene.
Function
The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
References
Further reading
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
“Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial” enters the record as protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Steroidogenic, acute and regulatory can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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The date and method of observation matter as much as the stated conclusion, especially where classification or consensus has changed. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 13, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q18031748. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2008.
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