List of ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes
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This is a list of ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes that are mentioned in the literature of Indian religions.
From the second or first millennium BCE, ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes turned into most of the population in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent – Indus Valley (roughly today's Pakistani Punjab and Sindh), Western India, Northern India, Central India, Eastern India and also in areas of the southern part like Sri Lanka and the Maldives through and after a complex process of migration, assimilation of other peoples and language shift.
Ancestors
Proto-Indo-Iranians (common ancestors of the Iranian, Nuristani and Indo-Aryan peoples) (Proto-Indo-Iranian speakers)
Proto-Indo-Aryans (Proto-Indo-Aryan speakers)
Vedic tribes
Alina people (RV 7.18.7)
Anu (RV 1.108.8, RV 8.10.5)
Bharatas- The Bharatas are a major Aryan clan, especially in Mandala 3 attributed to the Bharata sage Vishvamitra. The entire Bharata clan is described as crossing over, with their chariots and wagons, at the confluence of the Vipash (Beas River) and Shutudri (Satlej). The Bharatas are mentioned as the protagonists in the Battle of the Ten Kings in Mandala 7 (7.18 etc.), where they are on the winning side. They appear to have been successful in the early power-struggles between the various Aryan and non-Aryan clans so that they continue to dominate in post-Rigvedic texts, and later in the (Epic) tradition. "Bhārata" today is the official name of the Republic of India (see also Etymology of India).
Chedi
Dasa
Druhyus (Rigveda, RV 1.108.8, RV 8.10.5)
Gandhara
Ikshvaku dynasty
Kuru
Matsya
Pakhta
Puru (Pūru)
Ruśama (RV Mandala 8)
Sārasvata
Tritsu (RV 7.18, 7.33, 7.83)
Yadu: Of Indo-Aryan origin,Yadu is one of the five early Rigvedic tribes (panchajana, panchakrishtya or panchamanusha) mentioned in the Rigveda. The Yadus had a tribal union with the Turvasha tribe, and were frequently described together. The Yadus were an Aryan tribe.
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