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Ruble sign

ruble sign (U+20BD): currency symbol, official (Russia)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 21, 2026
Entity authorityQ15975411
Source-derived summary

The ruble sign, ₽, is the currency sign used for the Russian ruble, the official currency of Russia. It is based on the Cyrillic capital letter "Р", the initial letter of ruble (рубль). The design was approved by the Central Bank of Russia on 11 December 2013.

In Russia, the ruble sign follows the value and is separated by a space; outside Russia, it may be written without a space and precede the value (e.g., 100 ₽ or ₽100).

History

During the Russian Empire, a ruble currency symbol was in use between the 16th and 18th centuries. It consisted of the Cyrillic letters "Р" (rotated 90° counter-clockwise) and "У" placed above it, and was written above the numerical amount. The symbol fell out of use during the 19th century. In the later Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, no official currency symbol was used, and abbreviations such as "R" and "руб." remained in use.

In 1999, the newspaper Kommersant, in cooperation with the Portfolio Club, organised a "Ruble Sign" competition initiated by Pyotr Bankov. The results of this contest later served as a reference point for subsequent design efforts.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Ruble sign” as ruble sign (U+20BD): currency symbol, official (Russia). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2013, 1999—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 2007-08-01. The account is most persuasive where Ruble, sign and ruble can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as ruble sign (U+20BD): currency symbol, official (Russia). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 21, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q15975411. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2013 and 1999.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Ruble sign”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Ruble sign primary sources, Ruble sign archive and Ruble research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Ruble sign” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.