Russet-bellied spinetail
species of bird

The russet-bellied spinetail (Synallaxis zimmeri) is a Vulnerable species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Taxonomy and systematics
The russet-bellied spinetail appears to have no close relatives within genus Synallaxis and some authors have suggested that it deserves its own genus.
The russet-bellied spinetail is monotypic.
Description
The russet-bellied spinetail is 16.5 to 17 cm (6.5 to 6.7 in) long and weighs 12 to 14 g (0.42 to 0.49 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a faint gray-white supercilium, a distinct but broken white eyering, and blackish lores on an otherwise gray face. Their crown is gray, their back and rump olivaceous gray, and their uppertail coverts bright rufous. Their wing coverts are almost chestnut and the flight feathers brownish. Their tail's central pair of feathers are dark fuscous; the feathers become progressively more rufous to the outermost.
This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Russet-bellied spinetail” as species of bird. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.
Why this record matters
The subject matters to the science & nature register because the source frames it as species of bird. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.
Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 21, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1264925. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.
Current terminology should not be projected backward without checking the classification used when the underlying evidence was created. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.
- Current terminology
- Classification context
- Finding cited technical literature
Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Russet-bellied spinetail”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Russet-bellied spinetail primary sources, Russet-bellied spinetail archive and Russet-bellied research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Russet-bellied spinetail”?
- Has classification or technical consensus changed since the cited source?
- Is the terminology current, historical or disputed?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Russet-bellied spinetail” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.