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Rong Cheng Shi

ancient Chinese codex

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 13, 2026
Entity authorityQ16874277 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Rong Cheng Shi (Chinese: 容成氏; pinyin: Róng Chéng shì) is an ancient bamboo manuscript from the Chinese Warring States period (ca. 453–221 BCE) that was discovered and purchased on Hong Kong's antiquity market in 1994. It is now kept at the Shanghai Museum. It was published in the second volume of the Shanghai Bowuguan can Zhanguo Chu jian shu 上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書. Like the entire collection, it is dated to the mid through late 4th century BCE.

To date, it is the only historical narrative from that runs from ancient times to the beginning of the Zhou dynasty. It addresses abdication as an ideal way of ruling, and describes history as devolutionary. It also contains among the earliest descriptions of the Nine Provinces allegedly divided by Yu the Great.

References

External links

Pines, Yuri (2010). "Political mythology and dynastic legitimacy in the Rong Cheng shi manuscript" (PDF). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Rong Cheng Shi” as ancient Chinese codex. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1994, 2010—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Rong, Cheng and ancient can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as ancient Chinese codex. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 13, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16874277. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1994 and 2010.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Rong Cheng Shi primary sources, Rong Cheng Shi archive and Rong research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Rong Cheng Shi” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.