Diocese of Jehol
diocese of the Catholic Church in China
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol (Latin: dioecesis Geholensis), also known in Chinese as Rehe or Jinzhou, is a diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Shenyang in China, covering part of the former Rehe Province. Both Jehol and Rehe are forms of the former Chinese name of the city of Chengde; Jinzhou refers to the State of Jin that formerly occupied part of the diocese.
The diocese lost an important part of its territory in 2018, when the entire city of Chengde was taken out to form the Diocese of Chengde, a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Beijing. Now, only the Liaoning part of the diocese remains, along with a very small part of Hebei.
History
December 21, 1883: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Mongolia 東蒙古 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Mongolia 蒙古
December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Jehol 熱河
April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Jehol 熱河
Leadership
Bishops of Jehol 熱河 (Roman rite)
Bishop Joseph Julian Oste, C.I.C.M. (April 9, 1948 – January 19, 1971)
Bishop Louis Janssens, C.I.C.M. (April 11, 1946 – January 9, 1948)
Vicars Apostolic of Jehol 熱河 (Roman rite)
Bishop Louis Janssens, C.I.C.M. (February 4, 1942 – April 11, 1946)
Bishop Conrad Abels, C.I.C.M. (July 5, 1897 – 1942)
Vicars Apostolic of Eastern Mongolia 東蒙古
Bishop Théodore-Herman Rutjes, C.I.C.M. (December 11, 1883 – August 4, 1896 [died])
References
Citations
Bibliography
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Mongolia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Diocese of Jehol” is diocese of the Catholic Church in China. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Diocese, Jehol and diocese, not as a finished interpretation.
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Place names and jurisdictional language are key evidence: both can reveal earlier catalogue descriptions and overlooked record series. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 24, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q870082. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2018, 1883, 1924 and 1946.
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This entry incorporates text from “Diocese of Jehol” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.