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Robert F. Murphy (anthropologist)

anthropologist (1924–1990)

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 8, 2026
Entity authorityQ7344210 ↗
Source-derived summary

Robert Francis Murphy (March 3, 1924 – October 8, 1990) was an American anthropologist and professor of anthropology at Columbia University in New York City, from the early 1960s to 1990. His field work included studies of the Munduruku (Mundurucu) people of the Amazon and the Tuareg people of the Sahara.

Family, education, career

Murphy, a Far Rockaway, Queens native, was a third-generation descendant of Irish immigrants. Raised in a "lace-curtain Irish" neighborhood, his mother, battling breast cancer, raised him and his four siblings single-handedly, while their father was largely absent. His mother died when Bob was 14.

He enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II, serving as a private. He used the G.I. Bill to attend Columbia College as an undergraduate, graduating in 1949. Murphy went on to earn his Master of Arts and PhD in anthropology at Columbia University. He met his wife Yolanda in a physical anthropology course in graduate school, and they were married in St. Paul's Chapel at Columbia University.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Robert F. Murphy (anthropologist)” is anthropologist (1924–1990). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Robert, Murphy and anthropologist, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1924, 1990, 1949—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1924-03-03. For this dossier, Robert, Murphy and anthropologist is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “anthropologist (1924–1990)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 8, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7344210. VIAF identifies the subject as 109002721. The Library of Congress control number is n50034255. 2 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 2 carry qualifiers and 1 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1924, 1990 and 1949.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Robert F. Murphy (anthropologist)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.