Riouw-class gunvessel
Open-knowledge reference entry

The Riouw class was a class of four steam screw gunvessels of the Royal Netherlands Navy. They were the first composite built ships of the Dutch navy.
The Dutch colonial navy in the 1870s
In the 1870s the navy in the Dutch East Indies consisted of an auxiliary squadron of four ships from the Netherlands, and the colonial navy of 22 ships. The auxiliary squadron was primarily responsible for external defense. The ships of the colonial navy (Indische Militaire Marine) were meant for transport and flotilla services.
From the introduction of screw propulsion up to the 1870s almost 20 small wooden steam screws ships were built for the Indische Militaire Marine. Next to these screw-driven ships an almost equal number of steam paddle-ships were built, most of them from iron. The wooden screw ships tended to decay quickly, and so the Dutch navy began to look into the possibilities of composite built ships.
Ordering
In early 1870 the department of the Indische Militaire Marine in Batavia asked the Dutch Navy in The Hague to immediately start the construction of four screw steamships fourth class. The reason was that a number of these vessels present in the Indies would soon have to be decommissioned because of their condition and advanced age.
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