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Ar-Rihan

human settlement in Lebanon

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ4704714
Source-derived summary

Ar-Rihan (Arabic: الريحان, romanized: ar-Rīḥān) is a municipality located in the southern part of Lebanon, on Ar-Rihan mountain in Jezzine District. The village is surrounded by mountain peaks, pine and oak forests. Its altitude ranges from 740 to 1250 m and is 83 km from the capital Beirut.

Etymology

The village is named after Mount Rihan, which takes its name from basil (Lebanese Arabic: ريحان, romanized: rīḥān), a plant that grows abundantly in the area.

History

In the 1596 tax records, named as Wad Rihan, it was a village in the Ottoman nahiya (subdistrict) of Sagif under the liwa' (district) of Safad, with a population of 47 households, all Muslim. The villagers taxes on agricultural products, such as goats and beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a fixed sum; a total of 4,250 akçe.

Geography

Its closest neighbouring villages are Aaramta, Sejoud and Al-Aaishiyah. Additionally, mountains outside the Lebanese boundaries can be seen from the top of the village and specifically from the Al Ksayri area. The Lebanon-Israel border is visible from the top of the village Sejoud.

Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 97.19% of registered voters in Ar-Rihan.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Ar-Rihan” as human settlement in Lebanon. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Ar-Rihan, human and settlement.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1250, 1596, 2014—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Ar-Rihan, human and settlement providing the first useful test.
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Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Ar-Rihan”, the useful work is to connect “human settlement in Lebanon” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4704714. The first chronological checks are 1250, 1596 and 2014.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Ar-Rihan” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.