Viola sempervirens
species of plant
Viola sempervirens, known by the common names redwood violet and evergreen violet, is a species in the genus Viola. It is native to the West Coast of the United States and British Columbia, Canada, and grows in closed-cone pine forest, California mixed evergreen forest, Douglas fir forest communities, and very frequently redwood forests.
It is a small herbaceous plant that has leathery purple-spotted green leaves and bright yellow flowers. Often found in wetter regions under tree cover. It blooms in late winter and spring.
Description
Redwood violets are perennial herbs that grow to heights of about 5 cm (10 in).
Leaves are simple, leathery to touch, and about 1-3 cm (1 in) in length. They are cordate-ovate in shape, and are basal, growing from stems attached to the base of the plant.
Flowers have 5 petals, and are bright-yellow to gold in color, with red-purple streaks growing at the base of the bottom 3 petals, with only 1 flower blooming per plant. Each petal can reach only about 5-15 mm (~0.5 in).
The public source identifies “Viola sempervirens” as species of plant. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Viola, sempervirens and species.
Why this record matters
A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Viola sempervirens”, the useful work is to connect “species of plant” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.
The date and method of observation matter as much as the stated conclusion, especially where classification or consensus has changed. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7933084.
Scientific names, classifications and consensus can change while older terminology persists in catalogues and historical literature. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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This entry incorporates text from “Viola sempervirens” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.