Raymond of Peñafort
Dominican Master General, archbishop and saint, catholic jurist from Catalonia
Raymond of Peñafort (Catalan: Sant Ramon de Penyafort, IPA: [ˈsan rəˈmon də ˌpɛɲəˈfɔɾ]; c. 1175 – 6 January 1275) was a Dominican friar who was a canon lawyer. He compiled the Decretals of Gregory IX, a collection of canonical laws that remained a major part of Church law until the 1917 Code of Canon Law abrogated it. He was canonized by Pope Clement VIII in 1601 and is the patron saint of canon lawyers.
He wrote one of the first manuals for user of the inquisitors, the Directorium inquisitoriale (1242).
Life
Raymond of Penyafort was born in Santa Margarida i els Monjos, a small town near Barcelona, Principality of Catalonia, c. 1175. Descended from a noble family with ties to the royal house of Aragon, he was educated in Barcelona and at the University of Bologna, where he received doctorates in both civil and canon law. From 1195 to 1210, he taught canon law. In 1210, he moved to Bologna, where he remained until 1222, including three years occupying the Chair of canon law at the university. He came to know the newly founded Dominican Order there.
“Raymond of Peñafort” enters the record as dominican Master General, archbishop and saint, catholic jurist from Catalonia. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Raymond, Peñafort and Dominican can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 13, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q318980. VIAF identifies the subject as 8282151778238118130004. The Library of Congress control number is n81074464. 3 of 9 selected statements include explicit references; 2 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1175, 1275, 1917 and 1601.
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This entry incorporates text from “Raymond of Peñafort” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.