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Meinhardt Raabe

American writer-actor (1915-2010)

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 7, 2026
Entity authorityQ958000 ↗
Source-derived summary

Meinhardt Frank Raabe (; September 2, 1915 – April 9, 2010) was an American actor. In The Wizard of Oz, he portrayed the coroner who certified the death of the Wicked Witch of the East. He was one of the last surviving Munchkin actors in the film, and was also the last surviving cast member with any dialogue.

Early life

Raabe was born in Watertown, Wisconsin, as a son of Henry H. Raabe and Eleonora Mina (née Rummler) Raabe. He attended and graduated from Johnson Creek High School in Johnson Creek, Wisconsin before graduating from the University of Wisconsin in 1937, with a bachelor's degree in accounting. He later received an MBA at Drexel University.

Raabe did not hear the words "midget" or "dwarf" until young adulthood, and for a long time believed no one else might also be like him. After visiting the Midget Village at Chicago's Century of Progress in 1933, he realized he was not alone and took a summer job with the fair the next year. After graduating from the University of Wisconsin, he was turned down for employment by one company after another until Oscar Mayer hired him as a salesman. Raabe took a leave of absence from his sales job to audition for the Wizard of Oz role.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Meinhardt Raabe” is american writer-actor (1915-2010). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Meinhardt, Raabe and American, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA useful biographical orientation record, particularly for establishing names, roles and a first chronology. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1915, 2010, 1937, 1933—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1915-09-02. For this dossier, Meinhardt, Raabe and American is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “american writer-actor (1915-2010)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Chronology provides the most reliable spine for this subject; interpretation should follow only after identities and dates are secure. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q958000. VIAF identifies the subject as 57714557. The Library of Congress control number is n2005001569. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1915, 2010, 1937 and 1933.

Critical limits

A concise life account rarely captures disputed attribution, private networks or the changing language used to describe a career. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Meinhardt Raabe”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Meinhardt Raabe primary sources, Meinhardt Raabe archive and Meinhardt research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Meinhardt Raabe”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. How has the subject’s reputation changed across later accounts?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Meinhardt Raabe” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.