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Proofs from THE BOOK

book about mathematical proofs by Martin Aigner and Günter M. Ziegler

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 28, 2025
Entity authorityQ1167387 ↗
Source-derived summary

Proofs from THE BOOK is a book of mathematical proofs by Martin Aigner and Günter M. Ziegler, first published in 1998. The book is inspired by and named after an expression used by the mathematician Paul Erdős, who often referred to "The Book" in which God kept the best proof of each mathematical theorem. During a lecture in 1985, Erdős said, "You don't have to believe in God, but you should believe in The Book." The greatest praise Erdős gave to mathematical work was to proclaim it "straight from the Book".

Aigner and Zeigler proposed to Erdős a real book that would be "a first (and very modest) approximation to 'The Book'". Erdős had many suggestions for proofs that should be included, and would have been a co-author except that he died in 1996. Proofs from THE BOOK is instead dedicated to his memory.

Including its original publication, Proofs from THE BOOK has had six editions in English, and has been translated into Persian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Polish, Portuguese, Korean, Turkish, Russian, Spanish and Greek.

The American Mathematical Society awarded the 2018 Leroy P. Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition to Aigner and Ziegler for this book.

Content

In its most recent sixth edition, Proofs from THE BOOK contains 45 chapters grouped into five parts: number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics and graph theory. In most cases, each chapter is devoted to a particular theorem, sometimes with multiple proofs and related results.

Editorial summary

“Proofs from THE BOOK” enters the record as book about mathematical proofs by Martin Aigner and Günter M. Ziegler. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Proofs, BOOK and book can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA productive route into publication, performance and collection histories when the underlying object or edition remains clearly identified. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1998, 1985, 1996, 2018—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Proofs, BOOK and book.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Proofs from THE BOOK” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Proofs, BOOK and book provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Attribution, date and provenance are strongest when supported by the original work, a catalogue record and documented transmission. The source revision retrieved here is dated Dec 28, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q1167387. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1998, 1985, 1996 and 2018.

Critical limits

Titles can refer to several editions, objects or performances, making precise identification essential before interpretation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

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  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Proofs from THE BOOK”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Proofs from THE BOOK primary sources, Proofs from THE BOOK archive and Proofs research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Proofs from THE BOOK” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.