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Presiding bishop

senior bishop (general concept)

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 11, 2026
Entity authorityQ2115223
Source-derived summary

A presiding bishop is an ecclesiastical position in some denominations of Christianity which have episcopal polity. The term is typically conferred to a church's highest ranking bishop and often denotes authority over the entire church body. The position of presiding bishop exists within various Lutheran, Anglican, Latter Day Saint, and Pentecostal churches.

Lutheranism

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

The Presiding Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is the chief ecumenical officer of the church, and the leader and caretaker for the bishops of the synods. The presiding bishop chairs the biennial Church-wide Assembly and provides for the preparation of agendas for the assembly, the Church Council and its executive committee, the Conference of Bishops, and the Cabinet of Executives. The Presiding Bishop of the ELCA is elected to a six-year term, available for re-election and is charged with initiating policy, developing strategy and overseeing administration of the entire church. The presiding bishop also serves as a figurehead and speaks on behalf of the entire church.

The ELCA has had five Presiding Bishops. Herbert W. Chilstrom, from 1987-1995, H. George Anderson, from 1995-2001, Mark Hanson, from 2001-2013, Elizabeth Eaton, first female bishop from 2013-2025, and Yehiel Curry, beginning his term in 2025.

The ELCA's predecessor denominations, the American Lutheran Church (ALC), Lutheran Church in America (LCA), and Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (AELC) were each led by a presiding bishop, having previously used the term "president" until 1980.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Presiding bishop” as senior bishop (general concept). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Presiding, bishop and senior.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1987, 1995, 2001, 2013—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Presiding, bishop and senior providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Presiding bishop”, the useful work is to connect “senior bishop (general concept)” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 11, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2115223. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1987, 1995, 2001 and 2013.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Presiding bishop” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.