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Praeclara gratulationis publicae

apostolic letter by Pope Leo XIII

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJan 22, 2025
Entity authorityQ2107373 ↗
Source-derived summary

Praeclara gratulationis publicae (Splendid testimonies of public [rejoicing]) is an apostolic letter of Pope Leo XIII promulgated on 20 June 1894.

Content

It called for the reunion of Eastern and Western churches into the "Unity of the Faith". It also condemned Freemasonry. A previous letter on the same subject, entitled In Suprema Petri Apostoli Sede, had been written by Pope Pius IX in 1848.

Reactions and legacy

In 1895, it was criticized by Ecumenical Patriarch Anthimus VII.

The call for unity was re-asserted by the Second Vatican Council's Unitatis redintegratio, although the latter statement articulates a different kind of ecclesiology that is more in line with the Council's spirit of cooperation with fellow Christians.

Praeclara was cited in the encyclical Orientales omnes Ecclesias of Pope Pius XII on the topic of Eastern Catholic Churches.

Leo XIII has also been criticized by Protestant fundamentalists for having declared in the encyclical that "We hold upon this earth the place of God Almighty", which was seen as a sign of the coming apocalypse.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Praeclara gratulationis publicae” as apostolic letter by Pope Leo XIII. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Praeclara, gratulationis and publicae.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1894, 1848, 1895—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Praeclara, gratulationis and publicae providing the first useful test.
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Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Praeclara gratulationis publicae”, the useful work is to connect “apostolic letter by Pope Leo XIII” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 22, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q2107373. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1894, 1848 and 1895.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Praeclara gratulationis publicae” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.