Pornography Act (Austria)

The Austrian Pornography Act, also known as the Federal Act of March 31, 1950, on Combating Obscene Publications and Protecting Youth from Moral Danger, is a law that regulates pornography in Austria. It has its roots in legal efforts since 1715 to contain obscene writings and objects. The reason for enacting the Pornography Act was that the catastrophe of World War II had not only crippled the market, but had also led to a shake-up of traditional views of decency and morality. The law was intended to set boundaries of morality and decency in the interest of orderly coexistence. It is intended to restrict the satisfaction of sexual desire, as purely erotic works have a similar effect to drugs due to increased feelings of pleasure and awaken the subconscious urges of young people. It was considered a great injustice that had to be combated to use the superior strength of the instinct for self-preservation and procreation for financial gain. Since its adoption in 1950, the law has not been amended in substance, but has been increasingly liberalized by the courts. Due to its age, it has been criticized as outdated and in need of reform.

Legal history

Before 1950: Protection from God's wrath and protection of youth

First known efforts to combat obscenity

Since 1715, efforts have been made to combat obscene writings and objects through legislation. Since the emergence of printing and the possibility of distributing printed material on a larger scale, the authorities saw the need to take action against pornographic writings.