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Research dossier · Places & Architecture

Point of Fork Arsenal

arsenal established in the 18th century located near Columbia, Fluvanna County, Virginia

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 31, 2026
Entity authorityQ16933022
Source-derived summary

Point of Fork Arsenal was an arsenal established in the 18th century located near what is now Columbia, Virginia, United States. It was raided and destroyed on June 5, 1781, by Col. John Graves Simcoe of the Queen's Rangers. It was rebuilt and used for the manufacture and repair of arms and supplied material to combat the Whiskey Rebellion and to aid the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The arsenal remained in service until 1801, when it was abandoned in favor of a more centralized arsenal at Richmond, the Virginia Manufactory of Arms.

Today Point of Fork is a historic archaeological site. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

History

The arsenal was located at Point of Fork, a point where the Fluvanna River (the former name of the James River west of the Point of Fork) and Rivanna River meet. Stationed at Point of Fork were elements of the 5th Virginia (Gaskins' Battalion) as well as elements of the local Fluvanna County militia.

In May 1781, Baron von Steuben relocated to the arsenal.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Point of Fork Arsenal” as arsenal established in the 18th century located near Columbia, Fluvanna County, Virginia. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Point, Fork and Arsenal.

Editorial reviewMost useful as a place-based finding aid connecting the present description to earlier jurisdictions, maps and built evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1781, 1801, 1969—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Point, Fork and Arsenal providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Point of Fork Arsenal”, the useful work is to connect “arsenal established in the 18th century located near Columbia, Fluvanna County, Virginia” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Maps, plans, fabric surveys and administrative records can establish how the site’s name, extent and function changed over time. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 31, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16933022. Authority coordinates are 37.751, -78.168. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1781, 1801 and 1969.

Critical limits

Modern boundaries and familiar names can conceal earlier jurisdictions or structures that do not align with the present site. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Point of Fork Arsenal”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Point of Fork Arsenal primary sources, Point of Fork Arsenal archive and Point research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Point of Fork Arsenal”?
  2. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
  3. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Point of Fork Arsenal” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.