Point-finite collection
cover of a set

In mathematics, a collection or family
U
{\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}}
of subsets of a topological space
X
{\displaystyle X}
is said to be point-finite if every point of
X
{\displaystyle X}
lies in only finitely many members of
U
.
{\displaystyle {\mathcal {U}}.}
A metacompact space is a topological space in which every open cover admits a point-finite open refinement. Every locally finite collection of subsets of a topological space is also point-finite.
A topological space in which every open cover admits a locally finite open refinement is called a paracompact space. Every paracompact space is therefore metacompact.
Dieudonné's theorem
The original proof uses Zorn's lemma, while Willard uses transfinite recursion.
References
This article incorporates material from point finite on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
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This entry incorporates text from “Point-finite collection” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.