Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière
French admiral
Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière (5 November 1772 – 14 January 1849) was a French naval officer.
Biography
Born at Gannat in Allier, La Gravière entered the service under the name Jurien Desvarennes as a novice pilot on the corvette La Favorite in May 1786.
Volunteer aspirant on the frigate La Flore 29 November 1787, aspirant, 1st class, and ship-of-the-line ensign on the corvette L'Espérance in November 1791 and January 1793, he was named ship-of-the-line lieutenant on 6 Vendémiaire, year III, and captain of a frigate on 24 Nivôse, year VI.
He participated in the Entrecasteaux expedition, which Louis XVI and the Constituent Assembly directed to search for the earlier La Pérouse expedition, as well as conduct scientific research in the Pacific Ocean.
In the year XI, he commanded La Franchise during the Léogane Affair. In his report, the vicomte de Rochambeau, general-in-chief of the Army of Saint-Domingue, made note of him as an officer distinguished by his intelligence and bravery and demanded he receive the rank of ship-of-the-line captain, which was granted on the 13th of Ventôse.
In the year XII, he was made a French legionnaire in Pluviôse and an officer of the order on 25 Prairial. He received the latter again in February 1809. He fought in 1809 at the battle of Sables-d'Olonne, where three frigates under his command were wrecked beyond repair by a superior British squadron.
On 5 July 1814, La Gravière was named a knight of Saint Louis.
On 13 November of that year, he was the commander of a division which went from Rochefort in order to take possession of Île Bourbon.
“Pierre Roch Jurien de La Gravière” enters the record as french admiral. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Pierre, Roch and Jurien can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 30, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q3386836. VIAF identifies the subject as 37055101. The Library of Congress control number is nr94020407. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1772, 1849, 1786 and 1787.
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