Phyllostachys nigra
species of plant
Phyllostachys nigra, commonly known as black bamboo or purple bamboo (Chinese: 紫竹), is a species of bamboo, native to Hunan Province of China, and is widely cultivated elsewhere.
Growing up to 10 meters (35 ft) tall by 5cm (2 in) wide, it forms clumps of slender arching canes which turn black after two or three seasons. The abundant lance-shaped leaves are 4–13 cm (2–5 in) long.
Numerous forms and cultivars are available for garden use. The species and the form P. nigra f. henonis have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The form henonis is also known as Henon bamboo and as cultivar 'Henon'.
Life cycle
Like many species of bamboo, black bamboo synchronizes its flowering, with flowering events happening every 40-120 years. According to one source, it has bloomed every 120 years "since records have been kept". It is monocarpic, that is, after flowering, the plants die.
“Phyllostachys nigra” enters the record as species of plant. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Phyllostachys, nigra and species can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Phyllostachys nigra” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Phyllostachys, nigra and species provides the most credible route into that argument.
Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q983798. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.
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This entry incorporates text from “Phyllostachys nigra” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.