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Phoenix Street Circuit

motorsport track in the United States

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 11, 2026
Entity authorityQ173368
Source-derived summary

The Formula One United States Grand Prix was held on the Phoenix Street Circuit in Phoenix, Arizona, from 1989 to 1991. It was held in downtown by the Phoenix Civic Plaza and the America West Arena, prior to the introduction of the state's baseball stadium, Bank One Ballpark. The United States Grand Prix lasted in Phoenix for three years, but was dropped without explanation by Formula One management. There were no further Formula One races in the US until the Indianapolis Motor Speedway first held a Grand Prix in 2000.

Background

In 1985, several members of the Phoenix City Council approached Phoenix businessman and real estate developer Howard Pynn about his thoughts on how to bring more focus to the redevelopment of the Phoenix downtown area. The Council Members informed Pynn that this request also came from Mayor Terry Goddard. One of Pynn's initial ideas was to explore the feasibility of a downtown street race, and Pynn was encouraged to explore that possibility by the Council members. Over the next 2 1/2 years Pynn met with John Bishop of IMSA, and representatives of INDY CAR and finally Formula One. Pynn also met several times with Chris Pook who was the organizer of the Long Beach Grand Prix who had dealt with both Formula One and INDY CAR representatives past and present. Pynn encouraged the City of Phoenix to retain the services of Mr.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Phoenix Street Circuit” as motorsport track in the United States. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Phoenix, Street and Circuit.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1989, 1991, 2000, 1985—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Phoenix, Street and Circuit providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Phoenix Street Circuit”, the useful work is to connect “motorsport track in the United States” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 11, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q173368. Authority coordinates are 33.448, -112.075. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1989, 1991, 2000 and 1985.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Phoenix Street Circuit”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Phoenix Street Circuit primary sources, Phoenix Street Circuit archive and Phoenix research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Phoenix Street Circuit”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Phoenix Street Circuit” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.