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Pharmacy (restaurants)

restaurant

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMar 9, 2026
Entity authorityQ7180804 ↗
Source-derived summary

Pharmacy was a restaurant in Notting Hill, London, which opened in 1997. It was succeeded by Pharmacy 2, which also closed. The venture was backed by Damien Hirst and public relations specialist Matthew Freud.

Name dispute

It gained further publicity thanks to a dispute with the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain which claimed that the name as well as the pill bottles and medical items on display could potentually confuse people looking for a real pharmacy. The name itself was breaching the Medicines Act 1968, which restricts the use of the term "pharmacy". The restaurant's name was subsequently changed to "Army Chap", and then later"Achy Ramp", both of which are anagrams of "Pharmacy".

Closure

However, initial plans to open further restaurants outside London were quietly dropped and the restaurant itself closed in September 2003.

Hirst, who had only loaned the restaurant the artwork on display on the premises, went on to earn over £11 million when the items were auctioned at Sotheby's. The restaurant's artwork was celebrated in a 2011 exhibition in Leeds Art Gallery.

Revival

On 26 February 2016 Hirst opened his Pharmacy 2 restaurant inside his Newport Street Gallery in Vauxhall, a conversion of 1913 theatrical workshops into a free public art gallery.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Pharmacy (restaurants)” is restaurant. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Pharmacy, restaurants and restaurant, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1997, 1968, 2003, 2011—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1997. For this dossier, Pharmacy, restaurants and restaurant is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “restaurant” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7180804. Authority coordinates are 51.509, -0.199. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1997, 1968, 2003 and 2011.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Pharmacy (restaurants)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Pharmacy (restaurants) primary sources, Pharmacy (restaurants) archive and Pharmacy research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Pharmacy (restaurants)”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Pharmacy (restaurants)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.