Pet humanization

Pet humanization is the practice in pet culture of treating companion animals with a level of care, attention, including luxury items. Pet humanization generally refers to treating pets like human family members. The trend extends throughout history, including Ancient Greece, in which graves are found with sincere epitaphs to dogs, similar to human graves.

To the extent that the treatment involves providing for the pet beyond their means of appreciation, it is considered to be a form of anthropomorphism though the limits of this remain an open topic. For example, anthropomorphism is more common among dog owners versus other pet owners in Romania. The current methodology of measuring pet humanization has been criticized, as markers like owners speaking to their pets, or putting jewellery on them are either widespread or could have other explanations.

History

In many ancient civilizations, people formed close bonds with animals, often using them for various purposes like hunting, protection, companionship, and animal worship. For example, some cats in ancient Egypt were considered sacred animals and were personified with the deity Bastet, and provided with elaborate burials. Dogs in religion hold various symbolic and cultural meanings across different religions and belief systems. After looking at pre-Columbian Colima statues of dogs, a museum educator from the natural history museums of Los Angeles County, California argues that "the dogs of Mesoamerica had a complex relationship with humans and were often seen as equals that served important roles and functions in everyday life."

In the 1st century, the Roman people were known for treating their animals "as family members" and constructing careful graves for them.