Perfect matrix
an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K

In mathematics, a perfect matrix is an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K that satisfies the following conditions:
k > 3
the row and column sums of K are each equal to b, where b ≥ 2
there exists no row of the (m − k)-by-k submatrix formed by the rows not included in K with a row sum greater than b.
The following is an example of a K submatrix where k = 5 and b = 2:
[
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
]
.
This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Perfect matrix” as an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.
Why this record matters
The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.
Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 29, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q7168088. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.
A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Perfect matrix”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Perfect matrix primary sources, Perfect matrix archive and Perfect research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Perfect matrix”?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
- What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Perfect matrix” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.