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Achillides

subgenus of insects

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 12, 2026
Entity authorityQ16781968
Source-derived summary

Achillides, the peacock swallowtails, are a subgenus within the genus Papilio containing 29 species and over 100 subspecies distributed across the Indo-Australian Archipelago from East Russia, the Indian subcontinent and to Australia.

Species

Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 – blue peacock

Papilio arjuna Horsfield, 1828

Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777] – Chinese peacock

Papilio blumei Boisduval, 1836 – green swallowtail

Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar banded peacock

Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 – Luzon peacock swallowtail

Papilio crino Fabricius, 1793 – common banded peacock

Papilio daedalus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861

Papilio dehaanii C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864

Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 – southern Chinese peacock

Papilio elephenor Doubleday, 1845 – yellow-crested spangle

Papilio hermeli Nuyda, 1992

Papilio hoppo Matsumura, 1908

Papilio karna C. & R. Felder, 1864

Papilio krishna Moore, 1857 – Krishna peacock

Papilio lorquinianus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 - sea green swallowtail

Papilio maackii Ménétriés, 1859

Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859

Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890

Papilio orsippus Godman & Salvin, 1888

Papilio palinurus Fabricius, 1787

Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 – Paris peacock

Papilio peranthus Fabricius, 1787

Papilio pericles Wallace, 1865

Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836

Papilio ryukyuensis Fujioka, 1975

Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886

Papilio tamilana Moore, 1881

Papilio telegonus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860

Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 - blue mountain butterfly

References

Chou, I.; F. Yuan & Y.-L. Wang, 2000: New species, new subspecies, and new record of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from China (II). Entomotaxonomia 22(4): 266-274.

Shimogori, Y., 1993: A new subspecies of Achillides form Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Futao 12: 17.

Shimogori, Y., 1997: A new subspecies of Achillides from Yapen Is., Indonesia (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae). Futao 24: 25-27.

Späth, M., 1992: Zwei neue taxa der gattung Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 aus Indonesien. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102 (16): 289-304.

Editorial summary

“Achillides” enters the record as subgenus of insects. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Achillides, subgenus and insects can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1842, 1828, 1777, 1836—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Achillides, subgenus and insects.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Achillides” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Achillides, subgenus and insects provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16781968. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1842, 1828, 1777 and 1836.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Achillides”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Achillides primary sources, Achillides archive and Achillides research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Achillides”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Achillides” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.