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Parma Violets

British confectionary

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 2, 2026
Entity authorityQ16966119
Source-derived summary

Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow, named after the Parma violet variety of the flower. The sweets are hard, biconcave discs, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets.

Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin.

Precursors

The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. "Violet tablets", sugary lozenges flavoured with violets, were made before 1620. During the eighteenth century, crushed violet petals, rosewater, and sugar were combined to make an early type of confectionery known as flower pastry. These could be used for flavouring a cake, or moulded into pastils and eaten as sweets. In the Edwardian era, violet-flavoured chocolate and liquor were used to relieve sickness.

Description

Parma Violets were created in 1946 by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow.

Editorial summary

“Parma Violets” enters the record as british confectionary. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Parma, Violets and British can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1620, 1946—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Parma, Violets and British.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Parma Violets” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Parma, Violets and British provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 2, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q16966119. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1620 and 1946.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Parma Violets”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Parma Violets primary sources, Parma Violets archive and Parma research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Parma Violets” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.