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Paleobiota of the Chinle Formation

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 21, 2026
Entity authorityQ7127132 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Chinle Formation is an extensive geological unit in the southwestern United States, preserving a very diverse fauna of Late Triassic (primarily Norian-age) animals and plants. This is a list of fossilized organisms recovered from the formation.

Amniotes

Archosauromorphs

Phytosaurs

Suchians

Ornithodirans

"Prosauropod" tracks are present in the Redonda, Sloan Canyon, and Sheep Pen Sandstone formations, though these geological units are typically regarded as part of the Dockum Group rather than the Chinle Formation. Prosauropod tracks might be present in the Rock Point Formation as well. Geographically, the tracks are present in New Mexico.

Theropod tracks have been found in Utah and New Mexico recovered from the Redonda, Sloan Canyon, and Sheep Pen Sandstone formations. Indeterminate theropod remains are present throughout unambiguous strata of the Chinle Formation, including the Petrified Forest, Bluewater Creek, and Rock Point members of New Mexico.

Other archosauromorphs

Other reptiles

Synapsids

Amphibians

Cartilaginous fish

Lobe-finned fish

Coelacanths

Lungfish

Ray-finned fish

Arthropods

Plants

The Chinle Formation has a diverse flora of plant megafossils, though they are concentrated in only a few sites with suitable conditions. One of the most diverse floral communities is found near Fort Wingate, New Mexico. Paleobotanists have traditionally placed the Fort Wingate plant beds into the Monitor Butte Member, though more recently they are placed within the Bluewater Creek Formation, a subunit of the Chinle Formation first defined in 1989.

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This entry incorporates text from “Paleobiota of the Chinle Formation” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.