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Outline of São Tomé and Príncipe

overview of and topical guide to São Tomé and Príncipe

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 1, 2026
Entity authorityQ7112474 ↗
Source-derived summary

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to São Tomé and Príncipe:

São Tomé and Príncipe – island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Africa. The republic comprises two main islands: São Tomé Island and Príncipe Island, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) apart and about 250 kilometres (160 mi) and 225 kilometres (140 mi), respectively, off the northwestern coast of Gabon. Both islands are part of an extinct volcanic mountain range. São Tomé, the sizable southern island, is situated just north of the equator. It was named in honor of Saint Thomas by Portuguese explorers who happened to arrive at the island on his feast day. São Tomé and Príncipe is the second-smallest African country in terms of population (the Seychelles being the smallest). It is the smallest country in the world that is not a former British overseas territory, a former United States trusteeship, or one of the European microstates. It is also the smallest Portuguese-speaking country.

General reference

Pronunciation:

Common English country name: São Tomé and Príncipe

Official English country name: (The) Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

Common endonym(s):

Official endonym(s):

Adjectival(s): São Toméan

Demonym(s): São Toméan(s)

Etymology: Name of São Tomé and Príncipe

ISO country codes: ST, STP, 678

ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ST

Internet country code top-level domain: .st

Geography of São Tomé and Príncipe

Geography of São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe is: an island country consisting of two islands

Location:

Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator

Atlantic Ocean

Gulf of Guinea

Africa (though not on the mainland)

Time zone: Coordinated Universal Time UTC+00

Extreme points of São Tomé and Príncipe

High: Pico de São Tomé on São Tomé Island 2,024 m (6,640 ft)

Low: Gulf of Guinea 0 m

Land boundaries: none

Coastline: Gulf of Guinea 209 km

Population of São Tomé and Príncipe: 158,000 - 181st most populous country

Area of São Tomé and Príncipe: 964

Atlas of São Tomé and Príncipe

Environment of São Tomé and Príncipe

Environment of São Tomé and Príncipe

Wildlife of São Tomé and Príncipe

Fauna of São Tomé and Príncipe

Birds of São Tomé and Príncipe

Mammals of São Tomé and Príncipe

Natural geographic features of São Tomé and Príncipe

List of landforms of São Tomé and Príncipe

Glaciers in São Tomé and Príncipe: none

Islands of São Tomé and Príncipe

Mountains of São Tomé and Príncipe

Volcanoes in São Tomé and Príncipe

Rivers of São Tomé and Príncipe

Valleys of São Tomé and Príncipe

World Heritage Sites in São Tomé and Príncipe: None

Regions of São Tomé and Príncipe

Regions of São Tomé and Príncipe

Ecoregions of São Tomé and Príncipe

List of ecoregions in São Tomé and Príncipe

Administrative divisions of São Tomé and Príncipe

Administrative divisions of São Tomé and Príncipe

Autonomous Region of Príncipe

Districts of São Tomé and Príncipe

Districts of São Tomé and Príncipe

Districts of São Tomé and Príncipe

Demography of São Tomé and Príncipe

Demographics of São Tomé and Príncipe

Government and politics of São Tomé and Príncipe

Form of government: unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic

Capital of São Tomé and Príncipe: São Tomé

Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe

Political parties in São Tomé and Príncipe

Branches of the government of São Tomé and Príncipe

Government of São Tomé and Príncipe

Executive branch of the government of São Tomé and Príncipe

Head of state: President of São Tomé and Príncipe, Carlos Vila Nova

Head of government: Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe, Américo Ramos

Legislative branch of the government of São Tomé and Príncipe

Parliament of São Tomé and Príncipe (bicameral)

Upper house: Senate of São Tomé and Príncipe

Lower house: House of Commons of São Tomé and Príncipe

Judicial branch of the government of São Tomé and Príncipe

Court system of São Tomé and Príncipe

Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe

Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe

Diplomatic missions in São Tomé and Príncipe

Diplomatic missions of São Tomé and Príncipe

International organization membership

The Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe is a member of:

Law and order in São Tomé and Príncipe

Law of São Tomé and Príncipe

Constitution of São Tomé and Príncipe

Human rights in São Tomé and Príncipe

LGBT rights in São Tomé and Príncipe

São Toméan National Police Force

Military of São Tomé and Príncipe

Military of São Tomé and Príncipe

Command

Commander-in-chief:

Forces

Local government in São Tomé and Príncipe

Local government in São Tomé and Príncipe

History of São Tomé and Príncipe

History of São Tomé and Príncipe

Timeline of the history of São Tomé and Príncipe

Current events of São Tomé and Príncipe

Culture of São Tomé and Príncipe

Culture of São Tomé and Príncipe

Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe

Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe

National symbols of São Tomé and Príncipe

Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe

Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe

Public holidays in São Tomé and Príncipe

Religion in São Tomé and Príncipe

Islam in São Tomé and Príncipe

Sikhism in São Tomé and Príncipe

World Heritage Sites in São Tomé and Príncipe: None

Art in São Tomé and Príncipe

Music of São Tomé and Príncipe

Sports in São Tomé and Príncipe

Sports in São Tomé and Príncipe

Football in São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe at the Olympics

The country's basketball activities are administered by the Federação Santomense de Basquetebol.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Outline of São Tomé and Príncipe” as overview of and topical guide to São Tomé and Príncipe. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current 913-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Outline, Tomé and Príncipe can be independently traced.
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The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as overview of and topical guide to São Tomé and Príncipe. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 1, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7112474. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

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This entry incorporates text from “Outline of São Tomé and Príncipe” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.