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Russula adusta

species of fungus

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 28, 2025
Entity authorityQ1784176 ↗
Source-derived summary

Russula adusta, commonly known as the blackening brittlegill or blackening russula, is a species of gilled mushroom. It is a member of the Russula subgenus Compactae. The cap is brown to gray and somewhat shiny, with a mild taste and, reportedly, an odor of empty wine barrels. It has a propensity to turn black from cutting or bruising and has white spores. Similar species include Russula albonigra and R. densifolia.

Russula adusta is found in woodlands of Europe and North America, growing under conifers.

Taxonomy

Russula adusta was first described by the French mycologist Pierre Bulliard in 1785 as Agaricus nigricans, before gaining its current binomial name from the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.

Description

This is a large member of the genus Russula, and it has a cap that is dirty white when young, but swiftly turns brown, and then black on aging. It measures 5–20 cm (2–8 in) in diameter. There is usually a large depression in the centre of mature caps, which are three quarter peeling.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Russula adusta” as species of fungus. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Russula, adusta and species.

Editorial reviewUseful for establishing the present vocabulary of the subject while preserving a route back to the evidence on which that vocabulary rests. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1785—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Russula, adusta and species providing the first useful test.
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Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Russula adusta”, the useful work is to connect “species of fungus” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 28, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q1784176. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1785.

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Scientific names, classifications and consensus can change while older terminology persists in catalogues and historical literature. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Russula adusta” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.