Oei Wie Gwan
Chinese-Indonesian businessman and founder of Djarum

Oei Wie Gwan (simplified Chinese: 黄维源; traditional Chinese: 黃維源; pinyin: Huáng Wéiyuán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûinn Ûi-guân) was a Chinese Indonesian businessman, originally from the Lasem Regency of Central Java Provincial Region of Indonesia who founded the Djarum company.
Career
First business venture
His first business venture was the establishment of a fireworks factory in the 1930s under the brand Leo, located in Rembang, Central Java. Leo became a leading fireworks brand in Indonesia.
Sometime in 1938, his factory exploded, killing and injuring some of its workers. Nonetheless, his factory was rebuilt and continued producing fireworks.
It continued producing fireworks throughout the Second World War until it shut down business after Indonesia's proclamation of Independence.
Djarum
In 1951, Oei Wie Gwan purchased a small business named Djarum Gramophon, which literally translates to "gramophone needle".
The company was established on 21 April 1951 on Bitingan Kudus Street with 10 employees. The small-time venture soon took off.
Kretek became Oei Wie Gwan's business of choice following the closure of his fireworks business.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7078539. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1938 and 1951.
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This entry incorporates text from “Oei Wie Gwan” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.