November Uprising
Polish uprising against occupying Russian Empire from November 1830 to September 1831
The November Uprising (Polish: powstanie listopadowe), also known as the Polish–Russian War of 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw when young Polish officers from the military academy of the Army of Congress Poland revolted.
The Kingdom of Poland, established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, was formally a constitutional monarchy in personal union with the Russian Empire, but over time Russia increasingly violated its constitutional autonomy. Political repression, censorship, and the curtailment of civil liberties, combined with the influence of revolutionary movements in Western Europe, contributed to growing discontent among Polish elites, officers, and students. The uprising began on the night of 29 November 1830 in Warsaw, initiated by a group of young Polish military cadets led by Piotr Wysocki. Their goal was to assassinate or capture the Russian viceroy, Grand Duke Constantine, and spark a national revolt. Although the initial action was poorly coordinated, it quickly escalated as Warsaw’s population and parts of the Polish army joined the rebellion. Within days, Russian authorities were forced to withdraw from the capital, and the provisional Polish National Government was formed.
Large segments of the peoples of what now constitutes Lithuania, Belarus and Right-bank Ukraine soon joined the uprising. The Polish leadership, however, was divided between moderates seeking compromise and radicals advocating full independence, which hindered effective decision-making.
The public source identifies “November Uprising” as polish uprising against occupying Russian Empire from November 1830 to September 1831. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around November, Uprising and Polish.
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The record creator and administrative purpose are central evidence, because official documentation reflects both action and institutional priorities. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 12, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q462964. The Library of Congress control number is sh85104071. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1830 and 1815.
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This entry incorporates text from “November Uprising” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.