Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition
research expedition involving an international team of scientists (1949–1952)
The Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (also known as NBSX or NBSAE) (1949–1952) was the first Antarctica expedition involving an international team of scientists. The team members came from Norway, Sweden and the British Commonwealth of Nations.
History
The Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition was the first expedition to Antarctica involving an international team of scientists. The expedition was led by John Schjelderup Giæver, a Norwegian author and polar researcher. The expedition had the goal of establishing whether climatic fluctuations observed in the Arctic were also occurring in the Antarctic. A base known as Maudheim was established on the Quar Ice Shelf along the coast of Queen Maud Land in February 1950. This expedition laid the groundwork for the following Australian expeditions to Antarctic from 1954 to the early 1960s.
Transportation
The expedition was transported aboard a 600-ton sealer named Norsel that was powered by a German U-boat diesel engine. This ship was used in conjunction with a 24,000 ton whaling factory ship named Thorshovdi. The larger ship was needed because the Norsel was too small to carry all the needed equipment and supplies for the Antarctic expedition.
“Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition” enters the record as research expedition involving an international team of scientists (1949–1952). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Norwegian, British and Swedish can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Norwegian, British and Swedish provides the most credible route into that argument.
The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 2, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q1747153. VIAF identifies the subject as 134148995744859750472. Authority coordinates are -71.050, -10.917. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1949, 1952, 1950 and 1954.
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This entry incorporates text from “Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.