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Norman Pentland

British politician (1912-1972)

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
People and ideasInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ7052690 ↗
Source-derived summary

Norman Pentland (9 September 1912 – 28 October 1972) was a British politician and coal miner who was the Labour Member of Parliament for Chester-le-Street from 1956 until his death.

Background

Pentland was born in Fatfield, educated at Fatfield County School, and in 1926 became a miner, based at the Harraton Colliery. In 1937, he married Ethel Coates, and they had two sons.

Political career

In 1949, Pentland was elected as a checkweighman, and by this time, he was heavily involved in the Durham Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, and the local Labour Party.

Pentland served on Chester-le-Street Rural District Council, and became its chair in 1952. That same year, he was elected to the executive committee of the Durham Miners. He won a seat in Parliament at the 1956 Chester-le-Street by-election. Described as a political moderate, he held ministerial office as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions from 1964 to 1966, Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Social Security from 1966 to 1968, Under-Secretary of State for Social Services from 1968 to 1969, and Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications from 1969 until 1970.

In both 1971 and 1972, Pentland stood unsuccessfully to become Chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party. On 28 October 1972, some two weeks after his second attempt to become chair, he died at his home in Great Lumley at the age of 60.

Editorial summary

“Norman Pentland” enters the record as british politician (1912-1972). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Norman, Pentland and British can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA useful biographical orientation record, particularly for establishing names, roles and a first chronology. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1912, 1972, 1956, 1926—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1912-09-09. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Norman, Pentland and British.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Norman Pentland” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Norman, Pentland and British provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Chronology provides the most reliable spine for this subject; interpretation should follow only after identities and dates are secure. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7052690. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1912, 1972, 1956 and 1926.

Critical limits

Later biographies can compress uncertainty and repeat inherited reputations, so apparently settled claims may still require comparison. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Norman Pentland”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Norman Pentland primary sources, Norman Pentland archive and Norman research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Norman Pentland”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. Which claims depend on a single source or contested interpretation?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Norman Pentland” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.