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Nishinomiya Bruins

American football team

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 23, 2026
Entity authorityQ22096469 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Nishinomiya Bruins are an American football team located in Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan. They are a member of the X-League X2 division.

Team history

1988 Started as a club of 12 volunteers from the Hankyu Department Store.

1989 Team formerly established with sponsorship from the Hankyu Department Store.

1990 Joined the X-League X2 division.

2002 Promoted from X2 to X1. Finished 5th in the West division (1 win, 4 losses).

2004 Finished 6th in the West division (0 wins, 5 losses). Lost X1-X2 replacement match. Demoted to X2 for the following season.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Nishinomiya Bruins” is american football team. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Nishinomiya, Bruins and American, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1988, 1989, 1990, 2002—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1988-01-01. For this dossier, Nishinomiya, Bruins and American is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “american football team” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q22096469. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1988, 1989, 1990 and 2002.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Nishinomiya Bruins”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Nishinomiya Bruins primary sources, Nishinomiya Bruins archive and Nishinomiya research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Nishinomiya Bruins”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Nishinomiya Bruins” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.