Nikolay Smirnov (admiral)
Soviet admiral (1917–1992)
Nikolay Ivanovich Smirnov (Russian: Николай Иванович Смирнов; 5 October 1917 – 8 July 1992) was a Soviet Navy Fleet Admiral and a Hero of the Soviet Union (1984).
Biography
Smirnov was born in a peasant family and graduated from an agricultural institute. He joined the Navy in 1937 and completed the M.V. Frunze Higher Naval School in Leningrad in 1939. He joined the Pacific Fleet and qualified as a navigator on submarines. In 1943–44 he commanded a Pacific Fleet submarine. In June 1944 he was transferred to the Black Sea Fleet where he commanded a submarine.
After the war Smirnov continued in the Black Sea Fleet serving as a staff officer and commander of a submarine squadron in 1956–57. Smirnov graduated from the General Staff Academy in 1959. In 1960 he became chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet. From 1964 to 1969 he was head of the Operational Directorate and Deputy Chief of the Main Navy Staff.
This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Nikolay Smirnov (admiral)” as soviet admiral (1917–1992). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.
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This entry incorporates text from “Nikolay Smirnov (admiral)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.