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Chinggis Khaan International Airport

airport in Töv, Mongolia

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ14697701 ↗
Source-derived summary

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (IATA: UBN, ICAO: ZMCK), also referred to as New Ulaanbaatar International Airport, is the primary airport serving Ulaanbaatar, and is Mongolia's main international airport. It opened on 4 July 2021, replacing Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport.

It is the largest air facility in the country, serving as a hub for all major Mongolian airlines, and is located in the Khöshig Valley of Sergelen, Töv Province, 52 km south of Ulaanbaatar and 20 km southwest of Zuunmod. The airport is connected via highway to Ulaanbaatar, with shuttle bus routes operating to and from various points in the city. It features direct flights to 11 domestic destinations and various international destinations in Asia and Europe.

In 2024, it served over 2.1 million domestic and international passengers.

History

Origin

Ulaanbaatar's former main airport, Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport, established in 1957, is located in close proximity to two mountains to its south and east, so only one end of its runway was able to be used, and was often adversely affected by weather events. The new airport was designed with a capacity of handling up to 1,100 passengers per hour and three million passengers per year, with cargo capacity set at 11,900 tons. Its development was majority funded by a Japanese government (JICA) soft loan (93%), with the rest provided by the Mongolian government.

Development

Initial planning for the airport was done in 2006 with Japanese government assistance.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Chinggis Khaan International Airport” as airport in Töv, Mongolia. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Chinggis, Khaan and International.

Editorial reviewMost useful as a place-based finding aid connecting the present description to earlier jurisdictions, maps and built evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2021, 2024, 1957, 2006—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Chinggis, Khaan and International providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Chinggis Khaan International Airport”, the useful work is to connect “airport in Töv, Mongolia” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Place names and jurisdictional language are key evidence: both can reveal earlier catalogue descriptions and overlooked record series. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q14697701. Authority coordinates are 47.643, 106.819. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2021, 2024, 1957 and 2006.

Critical limits

Architectural summaries often privilege surviving fabric and can understate demolished phases, contested use or displaced communities. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Chinggis Khaan International Airport”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Chinggis Khaan International Airport primary sources, Chinggis Khaan International Airport archive and Chinggis research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
  3. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Chinggis Khaan International Airport” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.