Montaña Palentina Natural Park
protected area in Spain

Montaña Palentina Natural Park (Spanish: Parque natural de la Montaña Palentina) is a natural park in the north of the province of Palencia in Castile and León, Spain.
The park was declared in 2000 with the name "Fuentes Carrionas and Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palentina".
The original name of the park refers to:
the Fuentes Carrionas sub-range of the Cantabrian Mountains (source of the river Carrión)
Fuente Cobre (the traditional source of the river Pisuerga).
It is one of a number of protected areas in the Cantabrian Mountains. From an ecological point of view, most of the park is within the Atlantic biogeographical region, but it is on the edge of that region and 4% of the area is classed as Mediterranean.
Fauna
In 1998 the natural park was proposed as a Site of Community Importance. In 2000 It was designated a Special Protection Area (SPA) for bird-life (reference number ES4140011) under the European Union's Birds Directive. In 2015 it was designated a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) under the Habitats Directive.
Birds
The Cantabrian Capercaillie became extinct in the natural park at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Since 2010 the European Union's LIFE programme has supported a recovery plan for this subspecies, "Urgent measures scheme for the conservation of the capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus) and its habitat in the Cantabrian mountains".
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Montaña Palentina Natural Park” is protected area in Spain. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Montaña, Palentina and Natural, not as a finished interpretation.
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The phrase “protected area in Spain” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q6980577. VIAF identifies the subject as 316733879. Authority coordinates are 42.940, -4.580. 2 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2000, 1998, 2015 and 2010.
The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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This entry incorporates text from “Montaña Palentina Natural Park” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.