Nakanojō, Gunma
town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Nakanojō (中之条町, Nakanojō-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020, the town had an estimated population of 15,571 in 6,737 households, and a population density of 35 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 439.28 square kilometres (169.61 sq mi).
Geography
Located in the northwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture, Nakanojō is surrounded by high peaks of over 1000 m in height, with the Agatsuma River passing through the center of town from west to east. The town has a mean elevation of 400 meters above sea level. The town's area is 83% mountains and forests (197 km2).
Rivers: Agatsuma River, Shima River
Lakes: Shimagawa Dam
Surrounding municipalities
Gunma Prefecture
Higashiagatsuma
Kusatsu
Minakami
Naganohara
Shibukawa
Nagano Prefecture
Sakae
Takayama
Yamanouchi
Niigata Prefecture
Yuzawa
Climate
Nakanojō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by hot summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nakanojō is 8.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1489 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.2 °C.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Nakanojō has declined steadily over the past 70 years.
Neighborhoods within Nakanojō
History
During the Edo period, the area around Nakanojō was part of the hatamoto-administered territory within Kōzuke Province.
The public source identifies “Nakanojō, Gunma” as town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Nakanojō, Gunma and town.
Why this record matters
A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Nakanojō, Gunma”, the useful work is to connect “town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.
The strongest evidence will usually combine a dated visual record with documents produced by the authority responsible for the place. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q967920. VIAF identifies the subject as 138443662. The Library of Congress control number is n85190134. Authority coordinates are 36.590, 138.841. 2 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1000 and 1489.
Architectural summaries often privilege surviving fabric and can understate demolished phases, contested use or displaced communities. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.
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This entry incorporates text from “Nakanojō, Gunma” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.