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Nakanojō, Gunma

town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 17, 2026
Entity authorityQ967920
Source-derived summary

Nakanojō (中之条町, Nakanojō-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020, the town had an estimated population of 15,571 in 6,737 households, and a population density of 35 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 439.28 square kilometres (169.61 sq mi).

Geography

Located in the northwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture, Nakanojō is surrounded by high peaks of over 1000 m in height, with the Agatsuma River passing through the center of town from west to east. The town has a mean elevation of 400 meters above sea level. The town's area is 83% mountains and forests (197 km2).

Rivers: Agatsuma River, Shima River

Lakes: Shimagawa Dam

Surrounding municipalities

Gunma Prefecture

Higashiagatsuma

Kusatsu

Minakami

Naganohara

Shibukawa

Nagano Prefecture

Sakae

Takayama

Yamanouchi

Niigata Prefecture

Yuzawa

Climate

Nakanojō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by hot summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nakanojō is 8.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1489 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.2 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nakanojō has declined steadily over the past 70 years.

Neighborhoods within Nakanojō

History

During the Edo period, the area around Nakanojō was part of the hatamoto-administered territory within Kōzuke Province.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Nakanojō, Gunma” as town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Nakanojō, Gunma and town.

Editorial reviewMost useful as a place-based finding aid connecting the present description to earlier jurisdictions, maps and built evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2020, 1000, 1489—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1889-04-01. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Nakanojō, Gunma and town providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Nakanojō, Gunma”, the useful work is to connect “town in Agatsuma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The strongest evidence will usually combine a dated visual record with documents produced by the authority responsible for the place. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q967920. VIAF identifies the subject as 138443662. The Library of Congress control number is n85190134. Authority coordinates are 36.590, 138.841. 2 of 5 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1000 and 1489.

Critical limits

Architectural summaries often privilege surviving fabric and can understate demolished phases, contested use or displaced communities. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Nakanojō, Gunma”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Nakanojō, Gunma primary sources, Nakanojō, Gunma archive and Nakanojō research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Nakanojō, Gunma”?
  2. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
  3. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Nakanojō, Gunma” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.