NPTX2
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Neuronal pentraxin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPTX2 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a member of the family of neuronal pentraxins, synaptic proteins that are related to C-reactive protein. This protein is involved in excitatory synapse formation. It also plays a role in clustering of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors at established synapses, resulting in non-apoptotic cell death of dopaminergic nerve cells.
Clinical significance
Up-regulation of this gene in Parkinson disease (PD) tissues suggests that the protein may be involved in the pathology of PD
References
Further reading
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “NPTX2” is protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through NPTX2, protein-coding and gene, not as a finished interpretation.
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