CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · History & Society

Mrkonjić Grad mass grave

Bosnian War atrocity

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMar 19, 2026
Entity authorityQ127868168 ↗
Source-derived summary

In April 1996, the bodies of 181 Bosnian Serbs were exhumed from a mass grave in the village of Mrkonjić Grad, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The victims, both soldiers and civilians, are presumed to have been executed by Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) forces upon their entry and subsequent withdrawal from the village in October 1995, during the late stages of the Bosnian War.

Background

From 8-11 October 1995, the Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) participated in Operation Southern Move, the final operation of the Bosnian War following the success of Operation Mistral 2. The objectives of the operation was to capture of the town of Mrkonjić Grad and positions on the Manjača Mountain which would allow the HV and the HVO to directly threaten Banja Luka, the largest city controlled by Bosnian Serbs. It would also assist the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina against Republika Srpska south of Skender Vakuf. Lastly, the offensive was also aimed at capturing the Bočac Hydroelectric Power Station, the last significant source of electricity under VRS control in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. This would ensure that Bosnian forces would abide by tentative ceasefire agreements, leading to eventual peace talks.

The operation achieved its objectives. After Mrkonjić Grad fell to Croatian forces, Serbian sources state that a total of 480 Serbs were killed or went missing. Following the signing of the Dayton Accords which brought about an end to the war, the town was handed back to Bosnian Serb control.

Editorial summary

“Mrkonjić Grad mass grave” enters the record as bosnian War atrocity. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Mrkonjić, Grad and mass can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA strong contextual entry point for chronology, institutions and public events when official records are distinguished from later interpretation. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1996, 1995—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Mrkonjić, Grad and mass.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Mrkonjić Grad mass grave” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Mrkonjić, Grad and mass provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Mar 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q127868168. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1996 and 1995.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Mrkonjić Grad mass grave”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Mrkonjić Grad mass grave primary sources, Mrkonjić Grad mass grave archive and Mrkonjić research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Mrkonjić Grad mass grave”?
  2. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
  3. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Mrkonjić Grad mass grave” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.