Moria (tree)
type of public olive tree in ancient Greece

In ancient Greece, the moriai (plural of moria) were olive trees considered to be the property of the state because of their religious significance.
Overview
From Attic Orators, vol. I. p. 289: Throughout Attica, besides the olives which were private property (ἴδιαι ἐλαῖαι, Lys. or. 7 § 10) there were others which, whether on public or on private lands, were considered as the property of the State. They were called "moriae" (μορίαι), the legend being that they had been propagated (μεμορημέναι) from the original olive which Athena herself had caused to spring up on the Acropolis. This theory was convenient for their conservation as State property, since, by giving them a sacred character, it placed them directly under the care of the Areiopagus, which caused them to be visited once a month by Inspectors (ἐπιμεληταί, Lys. or. 7 § 29), and once a year by special Commissioners (γνώμονες, ib.
“Moria (tree)” enters the record as type of public olive tree in ancient Greece. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Moria, tree and type can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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This entry incorporates text from “Moria (tree)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.