Moko jumbie
U.S. Virgin Island traditional stilt dancers
A Moko Jumbie (also known as Mocko Jumbie, Moko Jumbi, Moko Jumby, or Moko Zumbi) is a traditional stilt walker or dancer associated with Caribbean Carnivals for over 200 years. Derived from West African traditions, Moko Jumbie cultural practices were introduced to the Caribbean island by enslaved Africans during the 19th century.
Moko Jumbie performers usually wear masks and costumes that blend African and European traditions. Their choreography often incorporates jumps and elements of masquerade. Traditionally, one or two Moko Jumbies would parade with a small band of musicians, often issuing blessings and warding off evil spirits. Moko Jumbies remain central to many Caribbean celebrations around the world, and now whole troupes of Moko Jumbies may march together.
Etymology
The name Moko Jumbie has African and Caribbean origins. The origin of the word Moko is uncertain. Many assert the term originates from a West African term for a healer or guardian spirit. Others suggest Moko is the name of a Yoruba Orisha, or else a Kongo deity.
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This entry incorporates text from “Moko jumbie” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.