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Cognitive model

model of the cognitive processes of humans and other beings with minds

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 10, 2026
Entity authorityQ4382939
Source-derived summary

A cognitive model is a representation of one or more cognitive processes in humans or other animals for the purposes of comprehension and prediction. There are many types of cognitive models, and they can range from box-and-arrow diagrams to a set of equations to software programs that interact with the same tools that humans use to complete tasks (e.g., computer mouse and keyboard). In terms of information processing, cognitive modeling is modeling of human perception, reasoning, memory and action.

Knowledge about the representation of cognitive processes in humans originated in Philosophy. It relies on two opposing philosophical approaches, internalism and externalism, which together explain the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. From the internalist's perspective, the modeling of human perception, reasoning, memory, and action is independent of the external world. Current academic literature generally categorizes Internalism's cognitive models into three groups of representations of cognitive processes in humans:

Box-and-Arrow models, these models identify the components involved in cognition;

Computational Models explain the "rules" that govern how information moves between the structures defined above;

Dynamical systems focus on how the system changes every instant.

Philosophical ideas of Professors Andy Clark and David Chalmers have developed an externalist approach to modeling cognition, based on the active role of the environment in driving cognitive processes: extended mind thesis. According to this approach, because external objects play a significant role in aiding cognitive processes, the mind and the environment act as a "coupled system" that can be seen as a complete cognitive system of its own. Externalism is represented by the Mother-fetus neurocognitive model, which explains cognitive development in part as a function of the environment.

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“Cognitive model” enters the record as model of the cognitive processes of humans and other beings with minds. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Cognitive, model and cognitive can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current 280-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Cognitive, model and cognitive.
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This entry incorporates text from Cognitive model” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.