Mihail Sturdza
prince from Moldova (1794-1884)
Prince Mihail Sturdza (sometimes anglicized as Michael Stourdza; 5 May [O.S. 24 April] 1794 – 8 May 1884) was prince ruler of Moldavia from 1834 to 1849. He was cousin of Princess Roxandra Sturdza and Prince Alexandru Sturdza.
Early life
He was born as third child and the only son of Grigore Sturdza, Lord of Cozmești, Grand Logothete (1758–1833) and his wife, Princess Maria Callimachi (1762–1822), daughter of Gregory Callimachi, reigning Prince of Moldavia.
Biography
A man of liberal education, he established in Iași, the Academia Mihăileană, the first University in Romania, a institution of higher education, and the precursor of the University of Iași. He brought scholars from foreign countries to act as teachers, and gave a very powerful stimulus to the educational development of the country.
In 1844 he decreed the emancipation of the Gypsies, which until then had been treated as slaves and owned by the Church or by private landowners; they had been bought and sold in the open market. Mihail also attempted the secularization of monastic establishments, which was carried out by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1864, and the utilization of their endowments for national purposes.
Mihail quelled the attempted Moldavian Revolution of 1848 without bloodshed by arresting all the few conspirators and expelling them from the country.
Mihail's first wife was Elena Rosetti. His second wife was Princess Smaragda Vogoride, daughter of Stefan Vogoride, Prince of Samos.
“Mihail Sturdza” enters the record as prince from Moldova (1794-1884). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Mihail, Sturdza and prince can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 10, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q715022. VIAF identifies the subject as 45204186. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1794, 1884, 1834 and 1849.
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