Metro (novel)
partly autobiographical novel written in Esperanto by Vladimir Varankin
Metropoliteno (trans. Subway, Underground, Metro) is a partly autobiographical novel written in Esperanto by Vladimir Varankin about suppression by the state in Germany and the Soviet Union. It was published in Amsterdam in 1933 (200 pages), again in Denmark in 1977, and a third edition in Russia in 1992. There also exist translations in Russian and in English. It is listed in William Auld's Basic Esperanto reading List.
According to The British Esperantist, "The theme is a soviet engineer, who travels to Berlin to study construction methods for subways (underground electrical railways) ... Modern life in the Soviet Union is mirrored beside that of pre-Hitlerite Germany."
Footnotes
External links
Downloadable copy of the Esperanto text
References
Varankin, Vladimir (1933). Metropoliteno (3rd ed.). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Progreso.
The first version of this article is a translation of the entry on Metropoliteno in the Esperanto Vikipedio.
“Metro (novel)” enters the record as partly autobiographical novel written in Esperanto by Vladimir Varankin. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Metro, novel and partly can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Metro (novel)” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Metro, novel and partly provides the most credible route into that argument.
Attribution, date and provenance are strongest when supported by the original work, a catalogue record and documented transmission. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jan 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q6824455. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1933, 1977 and 1992.
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This entry incorporates text from “Metro (novel)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.