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Metal-binding protein

proteins or protein domains that chelate a metal ion

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 9, 2026
Entity authorityQ65121420
Source-derived summary

Metal-binding proteins are proteins or protein domains that chelate a metal ion. They are a subgroup of metalloproteins.

Binding of metal ions via chelation is usually achieved via histidines or cysteines. In some cases this is a necessary part of their folding and maintenance of a tertiary structure. Alternatively, a metal-binding protein may maintain its structure without the metal (apo form) and bind it as a ligand (e.g. as part of metal homeostasis). In other cases a coordinated metal cofactor is used in the active site of an enzyme to assist catalysis.

Histidine-rich metal-binding proteins

Poly-histidine tags (of six or more consecutive His residues) are utilized for protein purification by binding to columns with nickel or cobalt, with micromolar affinity. Natural poly-histidine peptides, found in the venom of the viper Atheris squamigera have been shown to bind Zn(2+), Ni(2+) and Cu(2+) and affect the function of venom metalloproteases. Furthermore, histidine-rich low-complexity regions are found in metal-binding and especially nickel-cobalt binding proteins.

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“Metal-binding protein” enters the record as proteins or protein domains that chelate a metal ion. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Metal-binding, protein and proteins can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current 161-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Metal-binding, protein and proteins.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q65121420. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

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This entry incorporates text from Metal-binding protein” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.