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William Merrifield

English-Canadian soldier (1890–1943); recipient of the Victoria Cross

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ8015579 ↗
Source-derived summary

William Merrifield VC, MM (9 October 1890 – 8 August 1943) was an English-Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. A soldier with Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War, he was awarded the VC for his actions on 1 October 1918, during the Battle of the Canal du Nord. Earlier in the war he had been awarded the Military Medal.

Early life

William Merrifield was born at Brentwood, Essex in England on 9 October 1890. When he was 12 years old, he and his uncle emigrated to Canada for employment, settling in Ottawa. He later moved to Sudbury where he worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway before moving to Sault Ste. Marie to work for the Algoma Central Railway as a fireman. He also joined the 97th Regiment, known as the Algonquin Rifles, a unit of Canada's militia.

First World War

On 14 August 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Merrifield enlisted at Sault Ste. Marie and was among the first contingent of 129 men to leave the city for the Canadian Expeditionary Force.

Editorial summary

“William Merrifield” enters the record as english-Canadian soldier (1890–1943); recipient of the Victoria Cross. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what William, Merrifield and English-Canadian can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1890, 1943, 1918, 1914—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1890-10-09. Its strongest next move is a source search built around William, Merrifield and English-Canadian.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“William Merrifield” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, William, Merrifield and English-Canadian provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q8015579. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1890, 1943, 1918 and 1914.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow William Merrifield primary sources, William Merrifield archive and William research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “William Merrifield” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.