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Meritorious Citizen of the Freedom and Social Justice João Mangabeira

award in Bahia, Brazil

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 25, 2026
Entity authorityQ15931546 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Meritorious Citizen of the Freedom and Social Justice João Mangabeira decoration (Portuguese: Cidadão Benemérito da Liberdade e da Justiça Social João Mangabeira, CBJM) is the highest award granted by Legislative Assembly of Bahia. The title honors João Mangabeira, an outstanding in defense of democratic rule of law, great jurist and parliamentarian.

History

The title was created under the Resolution 1.222, in 1993, and is the oldest one. The decoration is aimed to recognize Brazilians “dedicated to humanitarians and socials noble causes, which resulted in the political and socio-economic development of Brazil, significantly improving people´s life.” The first recipient was the Bahian communist politician Fernando Sant'Anna in 2005, during the celebration of his 90 years old. At the age of 44, the lawyer and professor Taurino Araujo is the youngest awarded.

Throughout its existence, the following notable Brazilians have earned the distinction:

Carlos Alberto Dultra Cintra, former President of the Court of Justice of Bahia.

Carlos Geraldo D'Andrea Espinheira, sociologist, writer and professor.

Fernando dos Reis Sant'Anna, former constitutional federal deputy.

Francisco Waldir Pires de Souza, former Governor of Bahia and Minister of Defence.

Haroldo Borges Rodrigues Lima, former constitutional federal deputy, former President of the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (Brazil).

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Meritorious Citizen of the Freedom and Social Justice João Mangabeira” as award in Bahia, Brazil. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Meritorious, Citizen and Freedom.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1993, 2005—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1993. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Meritorious, Citizen and Freedom providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Meritorious Citizen of the Freedom and Social Justice João Mangabeira”, the useful work is to connect “award in Bahia, Brazil” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 25, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q15931546. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1993 and 2005.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Meritorious Citizen of the Freedom and Social Justice João Mangabeira” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.