Mele Hairam
archaeological site in Turkmenistan

Mele-Heiran is a Zoroastrian fire temple located in the Ahal Province of Turkmenistan. It was discovered in 1997 by a Polish-Turkmen expedition led by Barbara Kaim, a professor of archaeology at the University of Warsaw. The complex archaeological project is known as the "Mele-Heiran Fire Temple."
History
The temple is believed to have been constructed during the late Parthian period. In the Sassanian era, it was known as Atash-Bahram.
The site was found in the Serakhs Oasis, 15 kilometers east of the city of Serakhs.
The public source identifies “Mele Hairam” as archaeological site in Turkmenistan. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Mele, Hairam and archaeological.
Why this record matters
A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Mele Hairam”, the useful work is to connect “archaeological site in Turkmenistan” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.
Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4289304. Authority coordinates are 36.571, 61.324. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1997.
A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Mele Hairam”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Mele Hairam primary sources, Mele Hairam archive and Mele research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Mele Hairam”?
- Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
- What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Mele Hairam” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.