Mawa kaJama
member of the Zulu royal family

Mawa kaJama (c. 1770s – 1848) was a Zulu princess who was a prominent opponent of her nephew King Mpande. After Mpande began a purge of his opponents in June 1843, Mawa fled with up to 50,000 refugees to the British Colony of Natal, significantly depopulating the southern portion of the Zulu Kingdom. After negotiating a treaty with the British, she established and led a permanent settlement on the Umvoti River.
Biography
Mawa was born in the 1770s in the Zulu Kingdom. A princess in the Zulu royal family, she was the youngest daughter of King Jama. According to oral accounts recorded by James Stuart, Mawa was bald as an adult and had artificial hair stuck to her head with red clay. She lived in the kraal of Izintontela, located on the Mamba River near Ntumeni and later relocated to the future site of Gingindlovu. It is unlikely that Mawa was ever married.
When her nephew Shaka became king in 1816, he appointed her as the royal liaison to the military settlement of Ntonteleni. She held this position until 1840, when King Dingane – Shaka's brother and successor – was overthrown by his brother Mpande.
The public source identifies “Mawa kaJama” as member of the Zulu royal family. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Mawa, kaJama and member.
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This entry incorporates text from “Mawa kaJama” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.